Uhlobo lwezibuko lokutshintsha

Iiswitshi zohlulwe zibe: izitshixo ezinomaleko-mbini, izitshixo ezinomaleko amathathu:
Amazibuko otshintshiselwano lwemigangatho emibini aphinde ahlulwe abe:
Tshintsha iPort Trunk Port L2 Aggregateport
Utshintsho olunamanqanaba amathathu luphinde lwahlulwe koku kulandelayo:
(1) Tshintsha ujongano olubonakalayo (SVI)
(2) Izibuko lokuHamba
(3) Izibuko eliDityanisiweyo le-L3
Ukutshintsha izibuko: Kukho ufikelelo kunye namazibuko esiqu, anomaleko amabini kuphela okutshintsha umsebenzi, asetyenziselwa ukulawula ujongano lwenyama kunye neeprothokholi ezihambelanayo ezinomaleko-mbini, kwaye angaphathi indlela kunye nokudibanisa.
Sebenzisa imiyalelo yofikelelo lwemowudi yokutshintsha okanye imowudi yokutshintsha ukuchaza ukuba izibuko ngalinye lofikelelo linokuba lele vlan enye, ngelixa izibuko lofikelelo ligqithiselwa kuphela kule vlan. Ukudluliselwa kwetrunk kwiivlan ezininzi. Ngokungagqibekanga, i-trunk port izakudlulisa zonke ii-vlan.
Ujongano lwesiqu:
I-Trunk port yi-peer-to-peer link edibanisa izibuko enye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-Ethernet yokutshintsha kwezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi (ezifana neerotha okanye iiswitshi). I-trunk inokuhambisa i-traffic ukusuka kwii-VLAN ezininzi kwikhonkco enye. I-Trunk ye-Ruijie switch ipakishwe kusetyenziswa umgangatho we-802.1Q.
Njengesikhululo se-trunk, kufuneka ibe yeye-VLAN yabucala. Okubizwa ngokuba yiVLAN yemveli ibhekisa kwimiyalezo engabhalwanga ethunyelwe nefunyenwe kolujongano, ethathwa njengeyale VLAN. Ngokucacileyo, iVLANID engagqibekanga yolu jongano yiVLANID yeVLAN yomthonyama. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthumela imiyalezo ye-VLAN yomthonyama kwiTrunk kufuneka imakishwe. Ngokungagqibekanga, iVLAN yomthonyama kwizibuko leTrunk nganye yiVLAN 1

Izibuko ezimbini zomaleko odityanisiweyo (Izibuko elidityanisiweyo le-L2)
Hlanganisa uqhagamshelo lomzimba oluninzi kunye ukwenza umthambo olula olunengqiqo, oluba yi-Aggregate Port.
Iyakwazi ukupakisha i-bandwidth yamazibuko amaninzi ukuze isetyenziswe. Kwi-switch ye-Ruijie S2126G S2150G, isekela ubuninzi be-6 APs, kwaye i-AP nganye inokuqulatha ubuninzi be-8 port. Ngokomzekelo, i-AP ephezulu ye-duplex epheleleyo ye-Fast Ethernet port operator inokufikelela kwi-800Mbps, kwaye i-AP ephezulu eyenziwe yi-interface ye-Gigabit Ethernet inokufikelela kwi-8Gbps.
Izakhelo ezithunyelwe nge-AP ziya kuba yitraffic balanced kumazibuko amalungu e-AP. Xa ilungu le-port link lingaphumeleli, i-AP iya kuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo i-traffic kweli zibuko kwelinye izibuko. Ngokufanayo, i-AP inokuba yi-Access port okanye i-Trunk port, kodwa i-Aggregate port ilungu lezibuko kufuneka ibe luhlobo olufanayo. Amazibuko adityanisiweyo angenziwa ngojongano lwezibuko oludityanisiweyo lomyalelo.
Tshintsha ujongano olubonakalayo (SVI)
I-SVI lujongano lwe-IP olunxulunyaniswa neVLAN. I-SVI nganye inokulawulwa kuphela ngeVLAN enye kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini:
(1) I-SVI inokusebenza njengojongano lolawulo lotshintshiselwano lwesibini lomaleko, apho idilesi ye-IP ingaqwalaselwa. Abalawuli banokulawula utshintsho lwesibini lomaleko ngokusebenzisa ujongano lolawulo. Kumaleko wesi-2, inye kuphela i-interface yolawulo ye-SVI inokuchazwa kwi-NativeVlan1 okanye kwezinye ii-VLAN ezahluliweyo.
(2) I-SVI inokusebenza njengojongano lwesango lokutshintsha koluhlu oluthathu lokuwela umzila weVLAN.
I-interface ye-vlan interface ingasetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela umyalelo wokuthunga i-SVI, kwaye unikeze i-IP kwi-SVI. Kwi-switch ye-Ruijie S2126GyuS2150G, inokuxhasa ii-SVU ezininzi, kodwa i-OperStatus ye-SVI enye kuphela evumelekileyo ukuba ibe kwindawo ephezulu. I-OpenStatus ye-SVI inokutshintshwa ngokuvalwa kwaye akukho miyalelo yokuvala.

Ujongano lwendlela:
Kutshintsho olunemigangatho emithathu, izibuko elilodwa lomzimba linokusetyenziswa njengojongano lwesango lokutshintshela umaleko-ntathu, obizwa ngokuba yiPort Routed. Isibuko esihanjiswayo asinawo umsebenzi wokutshintsha koMaleko 2. Sebenzisa i-no switchport umyalelo ukuguqula iSibuko sesi-2 sokutshintshela kuMaleko wesi-3 sitshintshela kwiSibuko esiThunyelweyo, kwaye emva koko wabele i-IP kwiSibuko esiNgcazwayo ukuseka indlela.
Qaphela: Xa ujongano lujongano lwelungu le-L2AP, i-switchport/akukho myalelo wokutshintshela awunakusetyenziselwa ukutshintshela ngokwamanqanaba.
I-L3 Aggregate Port:
I-L3AP isebenzisa i-AP njenge-interface yesango lokutshintshwa kwezinto ezintathu, kwaye i-L3AP ayinayo umsebenzi wokutshintshwa kwezinto ezimbini. Ujongano olungelulo ilungu lomaleko-mbini i-L2 AggregatePort ingatshintshwa ibeyi-L3 AggregatePort ngaphandle kokutshintshela. Okulandelayo, yongeza ujongano lweendlela ezininzi eziHangiswayo kule L32 AP, kwaye unike iidilesi ze-IP kwi-L3 AP ukuseka indlela. Kwi-Ruijie S3550-12G S3350-24G12APA98 series switch, ixhasa ubuninzi be-12, nganye iqulethe ukuya kwi-8 izibuko.